The plant and its rotor
Power against angle
A1: energy the rotor gains, where its curve runs below the turbine line. A2: energy it gives back, above it. The faint area is the most A2 there is room for.
Real plant: damping takes energy out of the swing and E′ rises, so A1 and A2 need not match.
One machine, three reactances
Run this machine yourself: Generator lab → Control room
Every fault type and place, exciters, the stabiliser, fast valving and the out-of-step relay: the stability lab →
Your runs
| Clearing | Fault | δ peak | Outcome |
|---|
Equal-area formulas
What the real plant adds
Enter applies the fault.
Fault
Where on line 1
Model
After clearing
The fault is